package web
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"git.dern.ovh/infrastructure/caddy-opnsense-blocker/internal/model"
)
type App interface {
GetOverview(ctx context.Context, limit int) (model.Overview, error)
ListEvents(ctx context.Context, limit int) ([]model.Event, error)
ListIPs(ctx context.Context, limit int, state string) ([]model.IPState, error)
ListRecentIPs(ctx context.Context, since time.Time, limit int) ([]model.RecentIPRow, error)
GetIPDetails(ctx context.Context, ip string) (model.IPDetails, error)
InvestigateIP(ctx context.Context, ip string) (model.IPDetails, error)
ForceBlock(ctx context.Context, ip string, actor string, reason string) error
ForceAllow(ctx context.Context, ip string, actor string, reason string) error
ClearOverride(ctx context.Context, ip string, actor string, reason string) error
}
type handler struct {
app App
overviewPage *template.Template
ipDetailsPage *template.Template
}
type pageData struct {
Title string
IP string
}
type actionPayload struct {
Reason string `json:"reason"`
Actor string `json:"actor"`
}
func NewHandler(app App) http.Handler {
h := &handler{
app: app,
overviewPage: template.Must(template.New("overview").Parse(overviewHTML)),
ipDetailsPage: template.Must(template.New("ip-details").Parse(ipDetailsHTML)),
}
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/", h.handleOverviewPage)
mux.HandleFunc("/healthz", h.handleHealth)
mux.HandleFunc("/ips/", h.handleIPPage)
mux.HandleFunc("/api/overview", h.handleAPIOverview)
mux.HandleFunc("/api/events", h.handleAPIEvents)
mux.HandleFunc("/api/ips", h.handleAPIIPs)
mux.HandleFunc("/api/recent-ips", h.handleAPIRecentIPs)
mux.HandleFunc("/api/ips/", h.handleAPIIP)
return mux
}
func (h *handler) handleOverviewPage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/" {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
methodNotAllowed(w)
return
}
renderTemplate(w, h.overviewPage, pageData{Title: "Caddy OPNsense Blocker"})
}
func (h *handler) handleIPPage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
methodNotAllowed(w)
return
}
ip, ok := extractPathValue(r.URL.Path, "/ips/")
if !ok {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
renderTemplate(w, h.ipDetailsPage, pageData{Title: "IP details", IP: ip})
}
func (h *handler) handleHealth(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
methodNotAllowed(w)
return
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"status": "ok", "time": time.Now().UTC()})
}
func (h *handler) handleAPIOverview(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
methodNotAllowed(w)
return
}
limit := queryLimit(r, 50)
overview, err := h.app.GetOverview(r.Context(), limit)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
return
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, overview)
}
func (h *handler) handleAPIEvents(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
methodNotAllowed(w)
return
}
limit := queryLimit(r, 100)
events, err := h.app.ListEvents(r.Context(), limit)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
return
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, events)
}
func (h *handler) handleAPIIPs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/api/ips" {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
methodNotAllowed(w)
return
}
limit := queryLimit(r, 100)
state := strings.TrimSpace(r.URL.Query().Get("state"))
items, err := h.app.ListIPs(r.Context(), limit, state)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
return
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, items)
}
func (h *handler) handleAPIRecentIPs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/api/recent-ips" {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
methodNotAllowed(w)
return
}
limit := queryLimit(r, 200)
hours := queryInt(r, "hours", 24)
if hours <= 0 {
hours = 24
}
since := time.Now().UTC().Add(-time.Duration(hours) * time.Hour)
items, err := h.app.ListRecentIPs(r.Context(), since, limit)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
return
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, items)
}
func (h *handler) handleAPIIP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ip, action, ok := extractAPIPath(r.URL.Path)
if !ok {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
if action == "" {
if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
methodNotAllowed(w)
return
}
details, err := h.app.GetIPDetails(r.Context(), ip)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
return
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, details)
return
}
if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
methodNotAllowed(w)
return
}
if action == "investigate" {
details, err := h.app.InvestigateIP(r.Context(), ip)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
return
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, details)
return
}
payload, err := decodeActionPayload(r)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err)
return
}
switch action {
case "block":
err = h.app.ForceBlock(r.Context(), ip, payload.Actor, payload.Reason)
case "unblock":
err = h.app.ForceAllow(r.Context(), ip, payload.Actor, payload.Reason)
case "clear-override", "reset":
err = h.app.ClearOverride(r.Context(), ip, payload.Actor, payload.Reason)
default:
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
if err != nil {
writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
return
}
details, err := h.app.GetIPDetails(r.Context(), ip)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
return
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, details)
}
func decodeActionPayload(r *http.Request) (actionPayload, error) {
defer r.Body.Close()
var payload actionPayload
if r.ContentLength == 0 {
return payload, nil
}
limited := io.LimitReader(r.Body, 1<<20)
if err := json.NewDecoder(limited).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
return actionPayload{}, fmt.Errorf("decode action payload: %w", err)
}
return payload, nil
}
func queryLimit(r *http.Request, fallback int) int {
if fallback <= 0 {
fallback = 50
}
value := strings.TrimSpace(r.URL.Query().Get("limit"))
if value == "" {
return fallback
}
parsed, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
if err != nil || parsed <= 0 {
return fallback
}
if parsed > 1000 {
return 1000
}
return parsed
}
func queryInt(r *http.Request, name string, fallback int) int {
value := strings.TrimSpace(r.URL.Query().Get(name))
if value == "" {
return fallback
}
parsed, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
if err != nil {
return fallback
}
return parsed
}
func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, payload any) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.WriteHeader(status)
_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(payload)
}
func writeError(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, err error) {
writeJSON(w, status, map[string]any{"error": err.Error()})
}
func extractPathValue(path string, prefix string) (string, bool) {
if !strings.HasPrefix(path, prefix) {
return "", false
}
value := strings.Trim(strings.TrimPrefix(path, prefix), "/")
if value == "" {
return "", false
}
decoded, err := url.PathUnescape(value)
if err != nil {
return "", false
}
return decoded, true
}
func extractAPIPath(path string) (ip string, action string, ok bool) {
if !strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/ips/") {
return "", "", false
}
rest := strings.Trim(strings.TrimPrefix(path, "/api/ips/"), "/")
if rest == "" {
return "", "", false
}
parts := strings.Split(rest, "/")
decodedIP, err := url.PathUnescape(parts[0])
if err != nil {
return "", "", false
}
if len(parts) == 1 {
return decodedIP, "", true
}
return decodedIP, parts[1], true
}
func methodNotAllowed(w http.ResponseWriter) {
writeError(w, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, errors.New("method not allowed"))
}
func renderTemplate(w http.ResponseWriter, tmpl *template.Template, data pageData) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
if err := tmpl.Execute(w, data); err != nil {
writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
}
}
const overviewHTML = `
{{ .Title }}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actions |
`
const ipDetailsHTML = `
{{ .Title }}
State
Clear override removes the local manual override only. It does not change the current OPNsense alias entry.
Decisions
| Time | Kind | Action | Reason | Actor |
Requests from this IP
| Time | Source | Host | Method | URI | Status | Decision | User agent |
`